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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Stellar Black Holes Can “Stretch” Supermassive Black Hole Accretion Disks

Authors: Shuying Zhou; Mouyuan Sun; Tong Liu; Jian-Min Wang; Jun-Xian Wang; Yongquan Xue;

Stellar Black Holes Can “Stretch” Supermassive Black Hole Accretion Disks

Abstract

Abstract Stellar black holes (sBHs) are widely believed to exist in the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Previous studies often focus on the transient emission produced by embedded sBHs. Here, we explore the possible observational consequences of an AGN accretion disk that contains a population of accreting sBHs. Embedded accreting sBHs change the effective temperature distribution of the AGN accretion disk by heating gas in the outer regions. Two possible observational consequences are presented. First, the spectral energy distribution has a turnover feature at ∼4700 Å when the supermassive black hole mass is ∼108 M ⊙, which can help explain the observed shallow spectral shape at wavelengths >5000 Å for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasar composite spectrum. Second, the half-light radius of a given relatively long wavelength is significantly larger than for an AGN disk without sBHs, which can be tested by microlensing observations. With appropriate sBH distributions, the model can be reconciled with quasar microlensing disk sizes. We propose that the half-light radius–wavelength relation can be utilized to investigate the distributions of embedded sBHs in AGN accretion disks.

Related Organizations
Keywords

QB460-466, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Active galactic nuclei, Black holes, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Gravitational microlensing, Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold