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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: IOP Copyright Policies
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2018
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Planetary Engulfment in the Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram

Authors: Morgan MacLeod; Matteo Cantiello; Melinda Soares-Furtado;

Planetary Engulfment in the Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram

Abstract

Abstract Planets accompany most Sun-like stars. The orbits of many are sufficiently close that they will be engulfed when their host stars ascend the giant branch. This Letter compares the power generated by orbital decay of an engulfed planet to the intrinsic stellar luminosity. Orbital decay power is generated by drag on the engulfed companion by the surrounding envelope. As stars ascend the giant branch their envelope density drops and so does the power injected through orbital decay, scaling approximately as . Their luminosity, however, increases along the giant branch. These opposed scalings indicate a crossing, where . We consider the engulfment of planets along isochrones in the Hertzsprung–Russell (H–R) diagram. We find that the conditions for such a crossing occur around (or au) for Jovian planetary companions. The consumption of closer-in giant planets, such as hot Jupiters, leads to , while more distant planets such as warm Jupiters, , lead to minor perturbations of their host stars with . Our results map out the parameter space along the giant branch in the H–R Diagram where interaction with planetary companions leads to significant energetic disturbance of host stars.

Keywords

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
55
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold