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Abstract We report on the observations of the quasar NRAO 530 with the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) on 2017 April 5−7, when NRAO 530 was used as a calibrator for the EHT observations of Sagittarius A*. At z = 0.902, this is the most distant object imaged by the EHT so far. We reconstruct the first images of the source at 230 GHz, at an unprecedented angular resolution of ∼20 μas, both in total intensity and in linear polarization (LP). We do not detect source variability, allowing us to represent the whole data set with static images. The images reveal a bright feature located on the southern end of the jet, which we associate with the core. The feature is linearly polarized, with a fractional polarization of ∼5%–8%, and it has a substructure consisting of two components. Their observed brightness temperature suggests that the energy density of the jet is dominated by the magnetic field. The jet extends over 60 μas along a position angle ∼ −28°. It includes two features with orthogonal directions of polarization (electric vector position angle), parallel and perpendicular to the jet axis, consistent with a helical structure of the magnetic field in the jet. The outermost feature has a particularly high degree of LP, suggestive of a nearly uniform magnetic field. Future EHT observations will probe the variability of the jet structure on microarcsecond scales, while simultaneous multiwavelength monitoring will provide insight into the high-energy emission origin.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), 330, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, 530, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), QB460-466, Extragalactic astronomy, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), 506, Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Mathematics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), 330, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, 530, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), QB460-466, Extragalactic astronomy, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), 506, Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Mathematics
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 24 | |
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influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |