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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: IOP Copyright Policies
Data sources: Crossref
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An Updated Line List for NUV Spectral Synthesis in Evolved Stars: Redetermination of the Beryllium Abundance in the Solar Photosphere

Authors: Joleen K. Carlberg; Katia Cunha; Verne V. Smith; José-Dias do Nascimento;

An Updated Line List for NUV Spectral Synthesis in Evolved Stars: Redetermination of the Beryllium Abundance in the Solar Photosphere

Abstract

Abstract Motivated by the desire to measure beryllium abundances in red giant stars, we have constructed a new line list for synthesizing spectra in the near-ultraviolet. Using the Sun, Arcturus, and Pollux as benchmark stars, we explore potential sources of missing continuous opacity and line absorption. Despite the inclusion of new sources of continuous opacity, fitting the ultraviolet OH lines in the solar spectrum still requires artificially inflating the continuous opacity. The red giants also require the addition of a line of unknown origin in the blue wing of the Be line at λ3131.065 Å, and we find a good match can be made by adopting a Ti ii line with low excitation potential. The inclusion of this line does not affect the measurement of the solar Be abundance. Because the fits to all of the benchmark stars require tuning the properties of known spectral lines and including both an unknown source of additional continuous opacity and spectral lines of unknown origin, we argue that the absolute abundances of Be in stars should be interpreted with caution. Therefore, the question of whether the solar Be abundance is depleted may not yet be resolved, although our model favors minimal Be depletion in the Sun.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold