
arXiv: 0903.1018
Harmonic functions $u:{\mathbb R}^n \to {\mathbb R}^m$ are equivalent to integral manifolds of an exterior differential system with independence condition $(M,{\mathcal I},ω)$. To this system one associates the space of conservation laws ${\mathcal C}$. They provide necessary conditions for $g:{\mathbb S}^{n-1} \to M$ to be the boundary of an integral submanifold. We show that in a local sense these conditions are also sufficient to guarantee the existence of an integral manifold with boundary $g({\mathbb S}^{n-1})$. The proof uses standard linear elliptic theory to produce an integral manifold $G:D^n \to M$ and the completeness of the space of conservation laws to show that this candidate has $g({\mathbb S}^{n-1})$ as its boundary. As a corollary we obtain a new elementary proof of the characterization of boundaries of holomorphic disks in ${\mathbb C}^m$ in the local case.
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Differential forms in global analysis, Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation, 35J05; 35J25; 53B25, Exterior differential systems (Cartan theory), exterior differential systems, Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions, 53B25, 35J05, Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations, integrable systems, Differential Geometry (math.DG), Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, 35J25, QA1-939, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, moment conditions, conservation laws, Mathematics
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Differential forms in global analysis, Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation, 35J05; 35J25; 53B25, Exterior differential systems (Cartan theory), exterior differential systems, Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions, 53B25, 35J05, Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations, integrable systems, Differential Geometry (math.DG), Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, 35J25, QA1-939, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, moment conditions, conservation laws, Mathematics
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