
doi: 10.3828/bhs.2011.19
A large number of surrealist theorizations were devoted to defining the role woman played in the creative process, where she held a polarized position. Within such theorizations the gaze held a key role. It was the gaze of the male poet, painter or photographer, his way of seeing and imagining femininity, which constructed the icon of the surrealist 'feminine'. This article elucidates upon how Remedios Varo's paintings revise both the surrealist gaze that sets out a concrete type of female identity and the woman who abandons herself to the (masculinist) cultural conceptualization of what she is. The article presents an analysis of several of Varo's paintings that reflect upon the construction of 'femininity' through an allegorical dimension that makes it possible to understand Varo's plastic images as a direct response to surrealist theorizations on women's psyche, existence and images.Existen en el surrealismo numerosas reflexiones de caracter teorico acerca de la funcion que la mujer desempena dentro de...
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