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A characterization of reflexivity

Authors: Dragomir, Sever S.;

A characterization of reflexivity

Abstract

Let \(E\) be a real normed space and consider the following semi-inner products \((-,-)_i\), \((-,-)_s\) given by \[ \begin{aligned}(x,y)_i &:= \lim_{t\to 0-} {|y+tx|^2-|y|^2\over 2t}\quad x,y\in E\\ (x,y)_s &:= \lim_{t\to 0_+} {|y+ tx|^2-|y|^2\over 2t}\quad x,y\in E.\end{aligned} \] The author proves: Theorem 3: Let \(E\) be a real Banach space. Then the following statements are equivalent: i) \(E\) is reflexive; ii) For every nonzero continuous linear functional \(f\) on \(E\) there exists at least one element \(u\) in \(E\), \(|u|=1\) so that the following interpolation \[ |f|(x,u)_i\leq |f|(x,u)_s\tag{1} \] for all \(x\) in \(E\), holds.

Keywords

Reflexivity and semi-reflexivity, reflexive, Banach space, Duality and reflexivity in normed linear and Banach spaces, convex continuous functionals, Tapia semi-inner product, Generalizations of inner products (semi-inner products, partial inner products, etc.), QA1-939, reflexive Banach space, Characterizations of Hilbert spaces, Mathematics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold