
doi: 10.3792/pjaa.63.342
Let M be a real analytic manifold with a complexification X. We consider the microdifferential equation defined in a neighborhood of \(\rho_ 0\in \dot T^*_ MX\) whose principal symbol is written in the form (1) \(p=p_ 1+\sqrt{-1}q_ 1^{2m}p_ 2\) in a neighborhood of \(\rho_ 0\in \dot T^*_ MX\). Here \(p_ 1\), \(p_ 2\) and \(q_ 1\) are homogeneous holomorphic functions of order 1, 1 and 0 respectively. We assume the following conditions: (2) \(p_ 1\), \(p_ 2\) and \(q_ 1\) are real valued on \(T^*_ MX\), (3) \(dp_ 1\), \(dp_ 2\) and the canonical 1-form \(\omega\) are linearly independent at \(\rho_ 0\), (4) \(\{p_ 1,p_ 2\}=0\) if \(p_ 1=p_ 2=0\), \(\{\), \(\}\) denotes the Poisson bracket on \(T^*_ MX\), (5) \(\{p_ 1,q_ 1\}\neq 0\) at \(\rho_ 0\), (6) \(p_ 1(\rho_ 0)=p_ 2(\rho_ 0)=q_ 1(\rho_ 0)=0.\) In the above situation, we study propagation of singularities of solutions to the equation \(Pu=0\) on the regular involutory submanifold \(\Sigma =\{\rho \in \dot T^*_ MX;\quad p_ j(\rho)=0\quad (1\leq j\leq 2)\}.\) Using a result on second-microhyperbolic operators, we show that the operator P is hypoelliptic second microlocally along \(\Sigma\).
Poisson bracket, principal symbol, Hypoelliptic equations, second-microhyperbolic operators, complexification, real analytic manifold, Analyticity in context of PDEs, propagation of singularities, microdifferential equation, 35A27, Microlocal methods and methods of sheaf theory and homological algebra applied to PDEs, hypoelliptic second microlocally, 58G17, canonical 1-form, regular involutory submanifold
Poisson bracket, principal symbol, Hypoelliptic equations, second-microhyperbolic operators, complexification, real analytic manifold, Analyticity in context of PDEs, propagation of singularities, microdifferential equation, 35A27, Microlocal methods and methods of sheaf theory and homological algebra applied to PDEs, hypoelliptic second microlocally, 58G17, canonical 1-form, regular involutory submanifold
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