
doi: 10.3792/pjaa.60.185
Let P(w) be a polynomial and \(\lambda\) a number such that \(\lambda =P(\lambda)\), \(P'(\lambda)=1\) and \(P(w)=\lambda +(w-\lambda)+A_ m(w- \lambda)^{m+1}+...,\) (m\(\geq 1)\) then the difference equation \((1)\quad y(x+1)=P(y(x))\) possesses an entire solution \(\phi_{\lambda}(x).\) The author proves several theorems concerning entire solutions of (1). A typical result is the following Theorem: \(\phi_{\lambda}(x)\) cannot be factored with transcendental f and g, where g(x) satisfies \((2)\quad g(x+1)=G(g(x)),\) G entire. Here factorization is to be taken in the composition sense.
30D05, factorization, 39A10, Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable, General theory of difference equations
30D05, factorization, 39A10, Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable, General theory of difference equations
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