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doi: 10.3792/pjaa.59.289
A connected Hausdorff space E together with a locally homeomorphic map \(\pi\) of E to \({\mathbb{R}}^ m\) is called an unramified covering domain over the space \({\mathbb{R}}^ m\). Suppose D is such a domain and \(D_ p\) is a sequence of relatively compact subdomains of D such that \(x^ 0\in D_ 1\), \(D_ p\subset D_{p+1}\), \(\cup^{\infty}_{p=1}D_ p=D\), and the boundaries \(\partial D_ p\) of \(D_ p\) in D are real-analytic. By means of the Green functions \(g_ p(x)\) with pole at \(x^ 0\), carried by \(D_ p\), we can introduce \(g(x)=\lim_{p\to \infty}g_ p(x)\), which will be the Green function of D with pole \(x^ 0\). Using the expansion of g, we can also introduce the Robin constant \(\lambda\). Now consider an unramified covering domain \({\mathcal D}\) over \(\Delta \times {\mathbb{C}}^ n\), where \(\Delta\) is the unit disc with center at the origin of the complex plane. Regard the set \({\mathcal D}(t)={\mathcal D}\cap (\{t\}\times {\mathbb{C}}^ n)\), which we call the fiber of \({\mathcal D}\) at \(t\in \Delta\), as a domain of dimension n with parameter \(t\in \Delta\), and write \({\mathcal D}: t\mapsto {\mathcal D}(t)\). A holomorphic map \(\alpha\) of \(\Delta\) into \({\mathcal D}\) such that \(\alpha\) (t)\(\in {\mathcal D}(t)\) for all \(t\in \Delta\) is called a holomorphic section of \({\mathcal D}\) on \(\Delta\). Consider \({\mathcal D}(t)\) as a domain over \({\mathbb{R}}^{2n}\); then we have the Green function g(t,z) of \({\mathcal D}(t)\) with pole \(\alpha\) (t). Thus the Robin constant \(\lambda\) (t) of \({\mathcal D}(t)\) with respect to \(\alpha\) (t) defines a real-valued function. The main result of the author is the following theorem: If \({\mathcal D}\) is a pseudoconvex domain of dimension \(n+1\), then \(\lambda\) (t) is superharmonic on \(\Delta\). Moreover, log(-\(\lambda\) (t)) is subharmonic on \(\Delta\) in the case \(n\geq 2\).
32F15, superharmonic function, Pseudoconvex domains, holomorphic section, subharmonic function, Robin constant, Green functions, unramified covering domain, pseudoconvex domain, Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions
32F15, superharmonic function, Pseudoconvex domains, holomorphic section, subharmonic function, Robin constant, Green functions, unramified covering domain, pseudoconvex domain, Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions
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