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Journal of Visualized Experiments
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Journal of Visualized Experiments
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Application of the DNA-Specific Stain Methyl Green in the Fluorescent Labeling of Embryos

Authors: Prieto Mena, Daniel; Aparicio Díaz, Hector Gonzalo; Machado, Matías; Zolessi, Flavio R.;

Application of the DNA-Specific Stain Methyl Green in the Fluorescent Labeling of Embryos

Abstract

Methyl green has long been known as a histological stain with a specific affinity for DNA, although its fluorescent properties have remained unexplored until recently. In this article, we illustrate the method for preparing a methyl green aqueous stock solution, that when diluted can be used as a very convenient fluorescent nuclear label for fixed cells and tissues. Easy procedures to label whole zebrafish and chick embryos are detailed, and examples of images obtained shown. Methyl green is maximally excited by red light, at 633 nm, and emits with a relatively sharp spectrum that peaks at 677 nm. It is very inexpensive, non-toxic, highly stable in solution and very resistant to photobleaching when bound to DNA. Its red emission allows for unaltered high resolution scanning confocal imaging of nuclei in thick specimens. Finally, this methyl green staining protocol is compatible with other cell staining procedures, such as antibody labeling, or actin filaments labeling with fluorophore-conjugated phalloidin.

Keywords

Issue 99, Fluorescence microscopy, Cell Nucleus, Embryology, Laser scanning confocal microscopy, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Staining and Labeling, Wholemount, Chick Embryo, DNA, Nucleus, Methyl green, Methyl Green, Embryo, Developmental biology, Animals, Coloring Agents, Zebrafish, Fluorescent Dyes

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    21
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
bronze