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Phonological Data and Analysis
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: Hal
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Tone and downstep in Paicî (Oceanic, New Caledonia)

Authors: Lionnet, Florian;

Tone and downstep in Paicî (Oceanic, New Caledonia)

Abstract

In this paper, I propose an updated analysis of the tone system of Paicî, one of the rare tonal Oceanic languages. Building on Jean-Claude Rivierre's (1974) work, I show that the tonal system of Paicî is best described with three underlying primitives: a High tone, a Low tone, and a downstep / ↓ / analyzed as a register feature independent of tone. Paicî is particularly interesting for the empirical documentation as well as the typological and theoretical understanding of downstep, because it combines many rare properties: (i) only downstepped ↓ L is attested; (ii) downstep is incompatible with H tones within the prosodic word (* ↓ H, *H… ↓ L); (iii) it is realized utterance-initially; (iv) it has accentual properties, and very likely derives from a former accentual system. The paper also provides an acoustic description of tone and downstep in Paicî, an important step toward filling a serious gap in the documentation of downstepped ↓ L tones and their properties.

Related Organizations
Keywords

New Caledonia, tone, Oceanic, prosodic structure, downstep, [SCCO.LING] Cognitive science/Linguistics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold