
pmid: 19633343
Subliminal priming is said to occur when a subliminal prime influences the classification of a subsequent target. Most subliminal-priming claims are based on separate target- and prime-classification tasks. Because primes are intended to be subliminal, the prime-classification task is difficult, and the target-classification task is easy. To assess whether this task-difficulty difference accounts for previous claims of subliminal priming, we manipulated the ease of the prime-classification task by intermixing long-duration (visible) primes with short-duration (near liminal) ones. In Experiment 1, this strategy of intermixing long-duration primes raised classification of the short-duration ones. In Experiments 2 and 3, prime duration was lowered in such a way that prime classification was at chance in intermixed presentations. Under these conditions, we failed to observe any priming effects; hence, previous demonstrations of subliminal priming may simply have reflected a task-difficulty artifact.
Discrimination, Psychological, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psychophysics, Reaction Time, Association Learning, Humans, Attention, Cues, Subliminal Stimulation, Problem Solving, Psychomotor Performance
Discrimination, Psychological, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psychophysics, Reaction Time, Association Learning, Humans, Attention, Cues, Subliminal Stimulation, Problem Solving, Psychomotor Performance
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