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Equilibrium Research
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Central Mechanism of Velocity Storage.

Velocity Storageの中枢メカニズムについて
Authors: Yokota, Jun-Ichi;

The Central Mechanism of Velocity Storage.

Abstract

The oculomotor system uses both vestibular and visual information to stabilize images on the retina. Together, they maintain the angle of gaze when either the individual or the visual surroundings are moving. By modelling consistent with experimental data, it has been suggested that several mathematical integrations are necessary to produce the adequate gaze signal in the CNS. The velocity storage integrator holds or stores activity related to slow phase eye velocity, which is utilized in generating OKN and OKAN, and it is also responsible for producing the dominant time constant of vestibular nystagmus. Recent studies have shown that the velocity storage system has a three-dimensional structure dependent on gravity (cross-coupling).The neural circuits, however, underlying the velocity storage are still unknown. Recently, we recorded single units in the vestibular nuclei (VN) and the nucleus prepositus hypoglossi (PPH) and stimulated these sites electrically to determine the location of the neural structures associated with the various integrators. Our data suggest that there are two different integrators in the rostral medulla. One is the velocity storage integrator, which appears to lie in the VN. The other is the velocity-to-position integrator, probably closely associated with the PPH.

Keywords

vestibular nuclei, VOR, OKAN, nucleus prepositus hypoglossi, velocity storage integrator, OKN

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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