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Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Valores de referencia de grasas para la población venezolana

Authors: Giacopini de Z, María Isabel; Alonso Villamizar, Hilda; Ruiz, Nelina; Ocanto, Abrahams; Martínez, Benailim; Bosch, Virgilio;

Valores de referencia de grasas para la población venezolana

Abstract

El presente trabajo es una revisión de la información disponible en la literatura científica en materia de alimentación y nutrición humana relacionada con las grasas y aceites. El objetivo es aportar una serie de orientaciones acerca de las recomendaciones nutricionales en la preñez, lactancia, niñez y adultez, para mejorar la salud y lograr el bienestar nutricional. Los temas tratados son: características de los ácidos grasos, requerimientos y recomendaciones relativas a su consumo y su impacto en la salud, situación en Venezuela y recomendaciones nutricionales. Se presentan las recomendaciones para las grasas totales y ácidos grasos en grupos de diferente edad y condiciones biológicas Se observó que según la distribución del consumo de grasas por alimento de la población venezolana el aporte de energía (28,84%) se encontró acorde con las recomendaciones de la FAO/WHO, 2010. Las grasas vegetales contribuyen con 62,60% de la grasa total y la fuente principal son los aceites vegetales (83,97%) seguido por los cereales (21,47%) el resto es aportado por vegetales, legumbres, hortalizas y otros. Mientras que las grasas de origen animal representan 36,84% de la grasa total y los principales alimentos fuentes son la leche y los lácteos que contribuyen con el mayor porcentaje (47,43%) seguido de las carnes y pescados (41,07%), y un menor aporte de los huevos (2,07%). Esto sugiere una alta relación n-6/n-3 dentro de las condiciones de alimentación general del venezolano, siendo necesario buscar vías que permitan disminuir esta relación, a fin de prevenir la enfermedad cardiovascular.

Keywords

Grasa, nutrition, Fatty, recommendations, recomendaciones, nutrición, Venezuela, fatty acids, ácidos grasos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold