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Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
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Ejercicio físico, conducta alimentaria y patología

Authors: Ignacio Jáuregui Lobera; Sonia Estébanez Humanes; María José Santiago Fernández;

Ejercicio físico, conducta alimentaria y patología

Abstract

Se ha descrito una importante actividad física en pacientes con trastornos alimentarios y la hiperactividad llega a estar presente en más del 80% en las fases graves. El inicio de la restricción alimentaria se produce a edades más tempranas cuando existe ejercicio físico intenso, la insatisfacción corporal es mayor entre pacientes practicantes de ejercicio y la presencia de actividad intensa en la anorexia precede a la dieta restrictiva. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue evaluar la presencia de ejercicio al inicio del trastorno, y las posibles diferencias en la modalidad, según edad, sexo y subgrupos diagnósticos. La evaluación del ejercicio de los pacientes (N = 745), se hizo a través de la entrevista Eating Disorders Examination (EDE). Se recogió la presencia o no de actividad física conducente al consumo calórico, la pérdida de peso o la modificación de la figura, tipo de actividad e intensidad. Se consideró sólo la presencia de intensidad moderada o alta, y con clara relación con los objetivos mencionados. 407 pacientes (54,63%) realizaban ejercicio:68,96% en anorexia, 68,96% en bulimia y 34,73% en los trastornos no especificados, sin diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres. La hiperactividad fue lo más frecuente, (47,42%), seguida de la actividad en gimnasio (25,79%). Considerando los diferentes diagnósticos observamos diferencias significativas. La correcta evaluación del ejercicio excesivo es fundamental en los trastornos alimentarios a fin de incluir dicho aspecto en los programas de tratamiento.

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Keywords

Nutrition. Foods and food supply, QH301-705.5, ejercicio físico, Phisical activity, Ejercicio físico, bulimia, anorexia, TX341-641, restrictive eating, restricción alimentaria, Biology (General)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold