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Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
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Existence and Hardness of Conveyor Belts

Existence and hardness of conveyor belts
Authors: Molly Baird; Sara C. Billey; Erik D. Demaine; Martin L. Demaine; David Eppstein; Sándor P. Fekete; Graham Gordon; +3 Authors

Existence and Hardness of Conveyor Belts

Abstract

An open problem of Manuel Abellanas asks whether every set of disjoint closed unit disks in the plane can be connected by a conveyor belt, which means a tight simple closed curve that touches the boundary of each disk, possibly multiple times. We prove three main results: For unit disks whose centers are both $x$-monotone and $y$-monotone, or whose centers have $x$-coordinates that differ by at least two units, a conveyor belt always exists and can be found efficiently. It is NP-complete to determine whether disks of arbitrary radii have a conveyor belt, and it remains NP-complete when we constrain the belt to touch disks exactly once. Any disjoint set of $n$ disks of arbitrary radii can be augmented by $O(n)$ "guide" disks so that the augmented system has a conveyor belt touching each disk exactly once, answering a conjecture of Demaine, Demaine, and Palop.

Keywords

Computational Geometry (cs.CG), FOS: Computer and information sciences, G.2.0, 52C26, FOS: Mathematics, Computer Science - Computational Geometry, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Circle packings and discrete conformal geometry, Combinatorics (math.CO), conveyor belt, NP-complete

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold