
We prove that if $G$ is a sparse graph — it belongs to a fixed class of bounded expansion $\mathcal{C}$ — and $d\in \mathbb{N}$ is fixed, then the $d$th power of $G$ can be partitioned into cliques so that contracting each of these clique to a single vertex again yields a sparse graph. This result has several graph-theoretic and algorithmic consequences for powers of sparse graphs, including bounds on their subchromatic number and efficient approximation algorithms for the chromatic number and the clique number.
[MATH.MATH-CO] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO], FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS), Combinatorics (math.CO), Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
[MATH.MATH-CO] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO], FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS), Combinatorics (math.CO), Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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