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Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
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Universality for Random Surfaces in Unconstrained Genus

Universality for random surfaces in unconstrained genus
Authors: Budzinski, Thomas; Curien, Nicolas; Petri, Bram;

Universality for Random Surfaces in Unconstrained Genus

Abstract

Starting from an arbitrary sequence of polygons whose total perimeter is $2n$, we can build an (oriented) surface by pairing their sides in a uniform fashion. Chmutov & Pittel have shown that, regardless of the configuration of polygons we started with, the degree sequence of the graph obtained this way is remarkably constant in total variation distance and converges towards a Poisson–Dirichlet partition as $n \to \infty$. We actually show that several other geometric properties of the graph are universal. En route we provide an alternative proof of a weak version of the result of Chmutov & Pittel using probabilistic techniques and related to the circle of ideas around the peeling process of random planar maps. At this occasion we also fill a gap in the existing literature by surveying the properties of a uniform random map with $n$ edges. In particular we show that the diameter of a random map with $n$ edges converges in law towards a random variable taking only values in $\{2,3\}$.

Keywords

polygonal discs, Combinatorial probability, Distance in graphs, limit distributions, Probability (math.PR), Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), Geometric Topology (math.GT), Vertex degrees, surfaces, configuration model, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory, Graph labelling (graceful graphs, bandwidth, etc.), random permutations, Mathematics - Geometric Topology, FOS: Mathematics, irreducible characters, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Euler characteristic, Combinatorics (math.CO), Mathematics - Probability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold