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Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2011
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On-line Ramsey Theory for Bounded Degree Graphs

On-line Ramsey theory for bounded degree graphs
Authors: Jane Butterfield; Tracy Grauman; William B. Kinnersley; Kevin G. Milans; Christopher J. Stocker; Douglas B. West;

On-line Ramsey Theory for Bounded Degree Graphs

Abstract

When graph Ramsey theory is viewed as a game, "Painter" 2-colors the edges of a graph presented by "Builder". Builder wins if every coloring has a monochromatic copy of a fixed graph $G$. In the on-line version, iteratively, Builder presents one edge and Painter must color it. Builder must keep the presented graph in a class ${\cal H}$. Builder wins the game $(G,{\cal H})$ if a monochromatic copy of $G$ can be forced. The on-line degree Ramsey number $\mathring {R}_\Delta(G)$ is the least $k$ such that Builder wins $(G,{\cal H})$ when ${\mathcal H}$ is the class of graphs with maximum degree at most $k$. Our results include: 1) $\mathring {R}_\Delta(G)\!\le\!3$ if and only if $G$ is a linear forest or each component lies inside $K_{1,3}$. 2) $\mathring {R}_\Delta(G)\ge \Delta(G)+t-1$, where $t=\max_{uv\in E(G)}\min\{d(u),d(v)\}$. 3) $\mathring {R}_\Delta(G)\le d_1+d_2-1$ for a tree $G$, where $d_1$ and $d_2$ are two largest vertex degrees. 4) $4\le \mathring {R}_\Delta(C_n)\le 5$, with $\mathring {R}_\Delta(C_n)=4$ except for finitely many odd values of $n$. 5) $\mathring {R}_\Delta(G)\le6$ when $\Delta(G)\le 2$. The lower bounds come from strategies for Painter that color edges red whenever the red graph remains in a specified class. The upper bounds use a result showing that Builder may assume that Painter plays "consistently".

Keywords

Games on graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), Generalized Ramsey theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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