
arXiv: 1006.2450
Stanley defined a partition function $t(n)$ as the number of partitions $\lambda$ of $n$ such that the number of odd parts of $\lambda$ is congruent to the number of odd parts of the conjugate partition $\lambda'$ modulo $4$. We show that $t(n)$ equals the number of partitions of $n$ with an even number of hooks of even length. We derive a closed-form formula for the generating function for the numbers $p(n)-t(n)$. As a consequence, we see that $t(n)$ has the same parity as the ordinary partition function $p(n)$. A simple combinatorial explanation of this fact is also provided.
Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers, partition function, Mathematics - Number Theory, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, 05A17, generating function, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Number Theory (math.NT), Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions
Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers, partition function, Mathematics - Number Theory, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, 05A17, generating function, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Number Theory (math.NT), Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions
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