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Products and Sums Divisible by Central Binomial Coefficients

Products and sums divisible by central binomial coefficients
Authors: Zhi-Wei Sun;

Products and Sums Divisible by Central Binomial Coefficients

Abstract

In this paper we study products and sums divisible by central binomial coefficients. We show that $$2(2n+1)\binom{2n}n\ \bigg|\ \binom{6n}{3n}\binom{3n}n\ \ \mbox{for all}\ n=1,2,3,\ldots.$$ Also, for any nonnegative integers $k$ and $n$ we have $$\binom {2k}k\ \bigg|\ \binom{4n+2k+2}{2n+k+1}\binom{2n+k+1}{2k}\binom{2n-k+1}n$$ and $$\binom{2k}k\ \bigg|\ (2n+1)\binom{2n}nC_{n+k}\binom{n+k+1}{2k},$$ where $C_m$ denotes the Catalan number $\frac1{m+1}\binom{2m}m=\binom{2m}m-\binom{2m}{m+1}$. On the basis of these results, we obtain certain sums divisible by central binomial coefficients.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Mathematics - Number Theory, congruences, central binomial coefficients, Binomial coefficients; factorials; \(q\)-identities, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems, divisibility, Number Theory (math.NT), Combinatorics (math.CO), Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions, 11B65, 05A10, 11A07

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold