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Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2006
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Article . 2012
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Article . 2006
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Bounding the Partition Function of Spin-Systems

Bounding the partition function of spin-systems
Authors: David J. Galvin;

Bounding the Partition Function of Spin-Systems

Abstract

With a graph $G=(V,E)$ we associate a collection of non-negative real weights $\bigcup_{v\in V}\{\lambda_{i,v}:1\leq i \leq m\} \cup \bigcup_{uv \in E} \{\lambda_{ij,uv}:1\leq i \leq j \leq m\}.$ We consider the probability distribution on $\{f:V\rightarrow\{1,\ldots,m\}\}$ in which each $f$ occurs with probability proportional to $\prod_{v \in V}\lambda_{f(v),v}\prod_{uv \in E}\lambda_{f(u)f(v),uv}$. Many well-known statistical physics models, including the Ising model with an external field and the hard-core model with non-uniform activities, can be framed as such a distribution. We obtain an upper bound, independent of $G$, for the partition function (the normalizing constant which turns the assignment of weights on $\{f:V\rightarrow\{1,\ldots,m\}\}$ into a probability distribution) in the case when $G$ is a regular bipartite graph. This generalizes a bound obtained by Galvin and Tetali who considered the simpler weight collection $\{\lambda_i:1 \leq i \leq m\} \cup \{\lambda_{ij}:1 \leq i \leq j \leq m\}$ with each $\lambda_{ij}$ either $0$ or $1$ and with each $f$ chosen with probability proportional to $\prod_{v \in V}\lambda_{f(v)}\prod_{uv \in E}\lambda_{f(u)f(v)}$. Our main tools are a generalization to list homomorphisms of a result of Galvin and Tetali on graph homomorphisms and a straightforward second-moment computation.

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Keywords

Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, FOS: Physical sciences, graph homomorphisms, Combinatorics (math.CO), Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics, 05C15, 82B20, Mathematical Physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold