
arXiv: math/0505217
Michael Somos conjectured a relation between Hankel determinants whose entries ${1\over 2n+1}{3n\choose n}$ count ternary trees and the number of certain plane partitions and alternating sign matrices. Tamm evaluated these determinants by showing that the generating function for these entries has a continued fraction that is a special case of Gauss's continued fraction for a quotient of hypergeometric series. We give a systematic application of the continued fraction method to a number of similar Hankel determinants. We also describe a simple method for transforming determinants using the generating function for their entries. In this way we transform Somos's Hankel determinants to known determinants, and we obtain, up to a power of $3$, a Hankel determinant for the number of alternating sign matrices. We obtain a combinatorial proof, in terms of nonintersecting paths, of determinant identities involving the number of ternary trees and more general determinant identities involving the number of $r$-ary trees.
Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, determinant identities, continued fraction, hypergeometric series, 05A10, 05A17, 30B70, 33C05, Classical hypergeometric functions, \({}_2F_1\), plane partitions, generating function, alternating sign matrices, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), 05A15; 05A10, 05A17, 30B70, 33C05, 05A15, Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions, Hankel determinants, Continued fractions; complex-analytic aspects
Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, determinant identities, continued fraction, hypergeometric series, 05A10, 05A17, 30B70, 33C05, Classical hypergeometric functions, \({}_2F_1\), plane partitions, generating function, alternating sign matrices, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), 05A15; 05A10, 05A17, 30B70, 33C05, 05A15, Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions, Hankel determinants, Continued fractions; complex-analytic aspects
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