
arXiv: 2108.06646
We study words that barely avoid repetitions, for several senses of "barely". A squarefree (respectively, overlap-free, cubefree) word is irreducible if removing any one of its interior letters creates a square (respectively, overlap, cube). A squarefree (respectively, overlap-free, cubefree) word is delicate if changing any one of its letters creates a square (respectively, overlap, cube). We classify the lengths of irreducible and delicate squarefree, overlap-free, and cubefree words over binary and ternary alphabets.
irreducible words, pattern avoidance, Combinatorics on words, extremal words, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), repetitions, delicate words
irreducible words, pattern avoidance, Combinatorics on words, extremal words, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), repetitions, delicate words
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