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Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
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Permutations Avoiding Certain Partially-Ordered Patterns

Permutations avoiding certain partially-ordered patterns
Authors: Kai Ting Keshia Yap; David L. Wehlau; Imed Zaguia;

Permutations Avoiding Certain Partially-Ordered Patterns

Abstract

A permutation $\pi$ contains a pattern $\sigma$ if and only if there is a subsequence in $\pi$ with its letters in the same relative order as those in $\sigma$. Partially ordered patterns (POPs) provide a convenient way to denote patterns in which the relative order of some of the letters does not matter. This paper elucidates connections between the avoidance sets of a few POPs with other combinatorial objects, directly answering five open questions posed by Gao and Kitaev in 2019. This was done by thoroughly analysing the avoidance sets and developing recursive algorithms to derive these sets and their corresponding combinatorial objects in parallel, which yielded natural bijections. We also analysed an avoidance set whose simple permutations are enumerated by the Fibonacci numbers and derived an algorithm to obtain them recursively.

Keywords

Permutations, words, matrices, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, FOS: Mathematics, Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations, Mathematics - Combinatorics, avoidance sets, Fibonacci numbers, Combinatorics (math.CO), 05A05, 05A15

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold
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