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Revista Eugenio Espejo
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Revista Eugenio Espejo
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Etiología y perfil de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana en sepsis neonatal

Etiología y perfil de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana en sepsis neonatal

Abstract

La sepsis neonatal es una importante causa de morbimortalidad. Se realizó un proceso investigativo con el objetivo de describir la etiología y el patrón de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana de las bacterias aisladas más frecuentemente de los hemocultivos de neonatos con sepsis en el servicio de neonatología del Hospital General Docente de Ambato. La metodología empleada en esta investigación se basó en un estudio descriptivo, transversal y enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, empleando la técnica documental y el reporte de resultados como instrumento. De los 39 pacientes estudiados 64,10% fueron del género masculino. El 23,07% presentaron bajo peso y 33,33% una edad gestacional <37 semanas. El microorganismo más frecuente fue Staphylococcus epidermidis (51,28%) seguido de Escherichia coli (17,94%) y Staphylococcus aureus (15,38%). En relación al perfil de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana S. epidermidis y S. aureus se mostraron sensibles a linezolid y vancomicina en más del 80,00%, y presentaron alta resistencia a oxacilina (80,00 y 83,33%, respectivamente), estas cepas expresaron fenotípicamente el gen mecA. Las enterobacterias aisladas mostraron resistencia a amoxacilina/ácido clavulánico (61,53%), ampicilina/sulbactam (69,23%), ciprofloxacina (61,53%), ceftazidima (30,76%) y cefotaxima (38,46%). Además, cinco cepas de E. coli y Klebsiella pneumoniae eran fenotípicamente productoras de beta lactamasas de espectro extendido. En conclusión, es necesario realizar estudios locales de vigilancia microbiológica en los hospitales, con el fin de identificar los patógenos multirresistentes involucrados en las infecciones neonatales, reconocer los brotes y monitorizar los cambios que ocurren a través del tiempo; los cuales influyen finalmente, en la elección de los tratamientos empíricos.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold