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Journal of the Selva Andina Biosphere
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of the Selva Andina Biosphere
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Evaluación del rendimiento de tres sistemas de siembra y dos variedades de amaranto ( Amaranthus quitensis ) y ( Amaranthus hypochondriacus )

Authors: Luis Oswaldo Jiménez-Esparza; Marilú Manuela González-Parra; Mélida Lucía Bastidas-Tibanquiza; Fernando Enrique Decker-Campuzano;

Evaluación del rendimiento de tres sistemas de siembra y dos variedades de amaranto ( Amaranthus quitensis ) y ( Amaranthus hypochondriacus )

Abstract

espanolElcultivo de amaranto en nuestro pais ha tomado gran importancia debido a la demanda existente, se siembra bajosistemas convencionales existiendo un escaso conocimiento sobre las variedades y los diferentes sistemas desiembra, enla sierra ecuatoriana ha prevalecido la conocida comoAmaranthus quitensis,por lo que el objeto de la investigacion fueevaluar el rendimientos de dos variedades de amaranto (Amaranthus quitensisV1) y (Amaranthus hypochondriacusV2)manejando tres sistemas de siembra a chorro continuo (S1), por golpe (S2) y mediante trasplante (S3). Posteriormente sedetermino cual de los sistemas de siembra alcanzo mayores rendimientos del grano en kg/parcela. Adicionalmente sedetermino, la altura de planta(m), diametro del tallo basal (cm), numero de panojas por planta a los 120, 150 y 180 dias ala cosecha.La variedadAmaranthus quitensis H.B.H.B.K. o A. hybridus L.(V1),es conocido en Ecuador como ataco,sangorache, sangoracha, jataco y actualmente como amaranto de grano negro.En el experimento se aplicoun disenoexperimental de parcelas divididas con cuatro repeticiones y seis tratamientos, se realizaron analisis de variancia; pruebasde Tukey al 5%; y pruebas de Diferencia Minima Significativa al 5% para el factor variedades. La investigacion seefectuo en la Granja Experimental Docente Querochaca de la Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, situada en Cevallos,provincia de Tungurahua-Ecuador. Los resultados sobresalieron en el tratamiento uno V1S1 a los180 dias, con lossiguientes valores: el rendimiento del grano (RG) fue de 1.25 kg/parcela (2480.16 kg/ha); altura de planta (AP) 1,81 m;diametro del tallo basal (DDTB) 1.49 cm; numero de panojas por planta (NPP) 2.79 y dias a la cosecha (DC) 109 EnglishThe cultivation of amaranth in our country has taken great importance due to the existing demand, it is sown underconventional systems existing with a little knowledge about the varieties and the different systems of sowing, in theEcuadorian sierra the one known as Amaranthus has prevailed. quitensis, so the purpose of the research was to evaluatethe yield of two varieties of amaranth (Amaranthus quitensis V1) and (Amaranthus hypochondriacus V2) managing threecontinuous sowing systems (S1), by stroke (S2) and by transplant (S3). Subsequently, it was determined which of thesowing systems reached higher grain yields in kg / plot. Additionally, plant height (m), diameter of the basal stem (cm),number of panicles per plant at 120, 150 and 180 days at harvest was determined. The variety Amaranthus quitensisH.B.H.B.K. or A. hybridus L. (V1), is known in Ecuador as ataco, sangorache, sangoracha, jataco and currently as blackgrain amaranth. In the experiment, an experimental design of divided plots with four repetitions and six treatments wasapplied, analysis of variance was performed; Tukey tests at 5%; and tests of Minimum Significant Difference at 5% forthe factor varieties. The research was carried out in the Experimental Farm Querochaca of the Technical University of Ambato, located in Cevallos, province of Tungurahua-Ecuador. The results stood out in treatment one V1S1, with thefollowing values: the grain yield (GR) was 1.25 g /plot (2480.16 kg / ha); height of the plant (AP) on average 1.56 m;diameter of the basal stem (DDTB) 1.19 cm; number of panicles per plant (NPP) 2.13 and days to harvest (DC) 109.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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