
An old result assigned to B. H. Neumann by \textit{L. Fuchs} [in Infinite Abelian groups. Vol. II (1973; Zbl 0257.20035)] states that if \(S_1,\dots,S_n\) are proper subgroups of an Abelian group \(A\) such that \(A=\bigcup_{i=1}^n(a_i+S_i)\) then one of the subgroups \(S_i\) is a finite index subgroup of \(A\). The author shows that (i) if \(n\geq 3\) then one of these subgroups has index at most \(2^{2(n-2)}-2^{n-2}+1\), and (ii) if \(n\geq 4\) then there exist two subgroups \(S_i,S_j\) of index at most \(2^{2(n-2)}-2^{n-2}+1\) (Theorem 3). When \(n=3\) it is shown that the property (i) is not valid for non-Abelian groups and the property (ii) is not valid even for Abelian groups.
subgroups of finite index, Subgroups of abelian groups, index of subgroups, Abelian groups
subgroups of finite index, Subgroups of abelian groups, index of subgroups, Abelian groups
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