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Estudios Críticos del Desarrollo
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Posdesarrollo como herramienta para el análisis crítico del desarrollo

Authors: Eduardo Gudynas;

Posdesarrollo como herramienta para el análisis crítico del desarrollo

Abstract

A principios de la década de 1990 comenzó a emitirse un nuevo tipo de críticas al desarrollo que planteaban un cuestionamiento de fondo a esa categoría y a sus diversas manifestaciones. Desde esa óptica es posible considerar diferentes vertientes analíticas. La primera denuncia su fracaso generalizado y postula la necesidad de abandonarlo como discurso y política. La segunda afirma que representa una creencia, mito o religión occidental que se impone a otras culturas. La tercera lo cuestiona: toma como problema central el papel del crecimiento económico y demanda, en contraste, el decrecimiento. La cuarta, denominada posdesarrollo, lo valora como un discurso que expresa premisas como la modernización o la apropiación de la naturaleza, desde una pretensión de verdad universal, por lo que se subordinan otras culturas. Por tanto, la reconstrucción de los estudios críticos del desarrollo recurre a cuatro dimensiones analíticas: acciones específicas, programas de desarrollo sectorial, grandes familias y raíces en cuanto a las concepciones y sensibilidades.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    7
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze