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Cuadernos Filosóficos / Segunda Época
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY ND
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Normatividad y razonamiento

Observaciones al análisis disposicional de Broome
Authors: Eugenio Mié Battán;

Normatividad y razonamiento

Abstract

Este artículo examina la relación entre racionalidad, normatividad y razonamiento, centrándose en la alternativa que John Broome ofrece frente al enfoque tradicional que vincula estas nociones con razones normativas. Según la perspectiva dominante, ser racional implica responder correctamente a razones, entendidas como factores que justifican creencias o acciones. Broome, en cambio, propone una concepción no-necesariamente normativa del razonamiento, concebido como seguimiento intencional de reglas. El trabajo reconstruye y analiza los principales elementos de su propuesta, incluyendo su distinción entre normatividad genuina y no genuina, su caracterización de la racionalidad como coherencia entre actitudes, y su explicación del razonamiento como una actividad guiada pero no normativamente exigente. A partir de una evaluación crítica, se argumenta que esta concepción enfrenta tres objeciones significativas: su dificultad para distinguir entre razonamientos genuinos y transiciones meramente asociativas, su limitada capacidad para dar cuenta del carácter epistémico del razonamiento, y su aparente indiferencia ante las exigencias racionales que emergen de las propias actitudes del sujeto. Finalmente, se sostiene que la propuesta de Broome puede interpretarse como una forma de escepticismo normativo, análoga a la que Christine Korsgaard ha identificado en el ámbito de la moralidad, lo que permite poner en perspectiva sus compromisos y limitaciones filosóficas.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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