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Changes in Teachers' Constructivist Beliefs and Practices from Preservice to Inservice Teaching: A Mixed Methods Approach

Authors: Santoyo, Christina Joan;

Changes in Teachers' Constructivist Beliefs and Practices from Preservice to Inservice Teaching: A Mixed Methods Approach

Abstract

Teacher candidates' development into novice teachers is a social process that depends on their teaching context as well as the mentors who help them through the process. Viewed through the lens of social identity development theory and mentoring theory, this study used an embedded, mixed methods design to understand how and to what extent six Alternative Route to Licensure teacher candidates' beliefs and practices differed from preservice to inservice teaching. Mixed-methods data were collected using observation, semi-structured interviews, and partial interval recording. The six participants included secondary math, English, science, and social studies preservice-turned-novice teachers. In order to understand the extent to which novice teachers' beliefs and practices changed from preservice to inservice teaching, a benchmark for their constructivist practices was established during a summer practicum program, and subsequently the novice teachers' practices were observed during their first year as novice teachers. Teacher candidates in this study developed constructivist beliefs and practices in six domains: activating prior knowledge, generating cognitive dissonance, applying knowledge, feedback, reflecting on learning, and student-centered practices. Some aspects of activating prior knowledge, providing feedback, and generating cognitive dissonance remained constant from preservice to inservice teaching, but there were significant changes in the areas of reflection and student-centered teaching. This study suggests that authentic preservice experiences that focus on feedback and assessment are crucial for Alternative Route to Licensure teacher candidates. Preservice programs must provide mentorship for all field experiences, and research on the development of constructivist practices must consider the teaching context of the participants.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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