
doi: 10.34690/81
Категория гласа/ихоса (греч. ἦχος) как образца или модели для некоего множества напевов и категория осмогласия/октоиха (греч. ὀκτώηχος) как упорядоченного множества таких моделей составляли основу духовного песнетворчества в нескольких (если не во всех) регионах средневекового христианского мира. Сравнительная история региональных версий осмогласия еще не написана, специфика сходства и различий между ними изучена недостаточно. Задача статьи - обратить внимание на некоторые моменты, способные пролить дополнительный свет на эту специфику и, возможно, на глубинную основу системы гласов как таковой, безотносительно к особенностям ее региональных вариантов. Предполагается, что особенно богатый материал для этого может предоставить архаическая армянская гимнодия, все еще остающаяся вне поля внимания мировой науки. The category of echos (ἦχος), as a model for a certain set of tunes, and the category of octoechos (ὀκτώηχος) as an ordered set of such models, formed the basis for sacred hymnody in several (if not all) regions of medieval Christian world. A comparative history of the regional versions of octoechos has yet to be written; the specifics of similarities and differences between them are still under-researched. The aim of the present article is to draw attention to some points that could shed more light on these specifics and, perhaps, on the deeper foundations of the system of echoi as such, irrespective of the particulars characterizing its regional varieties. It is supposed that the archaic Armenian sacred hymnody, which still remains on the periphery of international scholarship, could provide an especially rich material for this purpose
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