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The First All-Tonal Cycles of Preludes and Fugues in the 20th Century: To the History of Creation and Opening-Up

Первые всетональные циклы прелюдий и фуг в ХХ веке: к истории создания и освоения

The First All-Tonal Cycles of Preludes and Fugues in the 20th Century: To the History of Creation and Opening-Up

Abstract

Работа посвящена первым в ХХ веке сборникам «24 прелюдии и фуги» с разительно не­сходной и сложной судьбой, авторами которых явились В. П. Задерацкий и Д. Д. Шостакович. Первый из названных сборников создавался в течение нескольких лет в колымском исправительно-трудовом лагере; поводом к стремительному рождению второго послужили Баховские торжества в Лейпциге летом 1950 года. О существовании первого не было известно вплоть до последней четверти ХХ века, путь же к признанию второго оказался чрезвычайно непростым. Ныне оба сборника входят в исполнительский и педагогический репертуар, активно и разносторонне исследуются в научных трудах. В настоящей статье макроциклы обсуждаются и сопоставляются с «Хорошо темперированным клавиром» И. С. Баха в двух аспектах: тональный план целого и соотношение прелюдии и фуги в малых циклах. The article deals with the first in the 20th cen­tury collections of “24 Preludes and Fugues,” the authors of which were V. P. Zaderatsky and D. D. Shostakovich. The two cycles have strikingly different and complex fates. The first of them was created over seve­ral years in the Kolyma Forced Labor Camp; the occasion for the rapid birth of the second were the Bach Festi­vities in Leipzig in summer 1950. The existence of the first collection was not known until the last quarter of the 20th century, while the path to the recognition of the second turned out to be extremely difficult. Now both collections are included in the performing and pedagogical repertoire, actively and variously studied in scientific works. In this paper, macrocycles are discussed and compared with J. S. Bach’s “Well-Tempered Clavier” in two aspects: the tonal plan of the whole and the ratio of prelude and fugue in small cycles.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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