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https://dx.doi.org/10.34626/mj...
Master thesis . 2010
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Karl Friedrich Schinkel, uma Teoria da Prática

Authors: Teresa de Jesus da Silva Costa Ferreira;

Karl Friedrich Schinkel, uma Teoria da Prática

Abstract

"O conhecimento, a informação, o estudo dos arquitectos e da história da arquitectura tendem ou devem tender a ser assimilados, até se perderem no inconsciente ou no subconsciente de cada um." Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841), arquitecto Prussiano do início do século XIX, fez incontornáveis projectos ao longo da sua carreira. Schinkel trabalhou essencialmente para a família real e a sua obra pode ser caracterizada por uma grande qualidade, pela pesquisa e experimentação constantes. "Schinkel evoluiu de arquitecto romântico para clássico, que deixou a sua marca na cidade nova de Berlim, que na época se tornou conhecida como a Atenas do rio Spree." A presente dissertação centra-se na obra construída de Schinkel e numa possível leitura da arquitectura contemporânea à luz dos seus ensinamentos. Assim, a narrativa encontra-se dividida em duas grandes partes. A primeira é, sobretudo, uma leitura interpretativa de algumas frentes do trabalho de Schinkel, onde destacamos a construção de casas de campo para a família real, a reformulação do centro de Berlim e o interesse pela tecnologia e pela construção do seu tempo. A segunda parte incide sobre a influência de Schinkel em contextos mais actuais: Mies van der Rohe e o espaço Schinkeliano, Eduardo Souto de Moura e o interesse pela tradição clássica e o ornamento na obra de Herzog & de Meuron, recuperando alguns dos temas abordados na primeira parte. A través da análise de casos de estudo, entre eles, os projectos mais emblemáticos de Schinkel, como a Neue Wache (casa da Guarda), o Altes Museum ou a Bauakademie, evidenciase a aproximação aos problemas da arquitectura contemporânea assim como a produção de uma opinião crítica como contributo para a formação contínua dos arquitectos. Neste sentido, Schinkel refere que "o trabalho de uma autêntica aprendizagem deve ser difícil, mas em última instância reduz-se à formação de uma sensibilidade, que em arquitectura abrange um campo muito amplo."

"Knowledge, information, the study of architects and architectural history should move or tend to be assimilated, until lost in the unconscious or the subconscious of each." Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841), Prussian architect of the early nineteenth century, made compelling projects throughout his career. Schinkel essentially worked for the royal family and his work can be characterized by high quality, research and constant experimentation. "Schinkel evolved from romantic to classical architect, who left his mark on the new city of Berlin, which then became known as the Athens of the River Spree." T his dissertation focuses on the built work of Schinkel in a possible reading of contemporary architecture in the light of his teachings. Thus, the narrative is divided into two major parts. The first is primarily an interpretative reading of some main issues of Schinkel's work, where we emphasize the construction of villas for the royal family, the requalification of Berlin's center and his interest in technology and construction. The second part focuses on the influence of Schinkel in most current contexts: Mies van der Rohe and the Schinkelesque space, Eduardo Souto de Moura interest in the classical tradition and the ornament in the work of Herzog & de Meuron, recovering some of the topics covered in the first part. T hrough some case studies analysis, including the most important of Schinkel's projects, as the Neue Wache (Home Guard) the Altes Museum or the Bauakademie, the approach to the problems of contemporary architecture as well as the production of a critical view is emphasized as a contribution to the instruction of architects. In this sense, Schinkel says, "the work of a true learning should be difficult, but ultimately reduces the formation of a sensibility, that in architecture covers a very broad field."

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Portugal
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Keywords

Arts, Humanities::Arts, FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music), Humanidades::Artes, Artes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green