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Metafizika bîti ili metafizika bitka?

Stožerna metafizička dvojba XIII. stoljeća
Authors: Relja, Hrvoje;

Metafizika bîti ili metafizika bitka?

Abstract

Korijen filozofskih razmimoilaženja u XIII. stoljeću proizlazi iz dvaju tipova metafizike: metafizike bitka i metafizike bîti, odnosno njihovih dvaju načina poimanja bića. Te dvije vrste metafizike karakteriziraju dvije dominantne filozofske škole XIII. stoljeća, dominikansku i franjevačku. Glavni predstavnik dominikanske škole, sveti Toma Akvinski, ujedno je i začetnik metafizike bitka, a franjevačku školu predstavljaju sveti Bonaventura i blaženi Duns Scot s dvjema osnovnim metafizikama bîti. U radu se polazeći od Akvinčeva, Bonaventurina i Duns Scotova načina poimanja bića i njegovih počela izvodi njihov odgovor na šest temeljnih metafizičkih pitanja: Kakva je metafizička struktura bića?, Koja je zadnja zbiljnost bića?, Kako objasniti apsolutnu jednostavnost Božju i složenost stvorenja?, Je li biće analogno ili univočno?, Kako se individualiziraju bîti?U radu se je kroz metafizičku analizu pokušalo pokazati da pozicije franjevačkih mislilaca, iako se zaustavljaju na plićoj razini promatranja bivstvovanja, onoj na kojoj je bivstvovanje po sebi uvijek nekakvo određeno bivstvovanje, ipak uvođenjem pojma postojanja uspijevaju stvoriti model koji uspješno metafizički opisuje stvorenost bića, no ne uspijevaju izreći stvarnu metafizičku strukturu bića, dok se metafizika bitka svetoga Tome Akvinskog prepoznaje kao ona metafizika koja zahvaća i izriče „jest“ bića u svojoj izvornosti te tako istinski objašnjava metafizičku strukturu bića.

Country
Croatia
Related Organizations
Keywords

metafizika bitka, metaphysics of Thomas Aquinas, metaphysics of essence, Philosophy. Psychology. Religion, B, metaphysics of Bonaventure, metafizika Tome Akvinskog, metaphysics of being, metafizika bîti, metafizika Bonaventure, metafizika Duns Scota, metaphysics of Duns Scotus

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal