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Ecologia mediterranea
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Climatic Patterns in the Mediterranean region

Authors: Rego, Francisco; Rocha, Marta S.;

Climatic Patterns in the Mediterranean region

Abstract

Dans la région méditerranéenne, le climat et la distribution de la végétation sont connus pour être hautement corrélés et une synthèse des principales études sur le sujet est présentée ici. Pour la plupart, les études s''appuient sur des indices simples fondés sur des variables climatiques simples comme les moyennes mensuelles de la température et des précipitations. La disponibilité pour le grand public de données de la FAO et de World Climate comprenant des moyennes trentennales de températures et de précipitations pour 2 086 stations météorologiques autour de la Méditerranée a fourni une bonne base pour modéliser leur distribution géographique. Des variables simples ont été utilisées comme variables explicatives, comme la latitude, la longitude, l''altitude et la distance à la mer. Des modèles de type linéaire ou logistique ont été utilisés pour expliquer les moyennes des températures et des précipitations mensuelles et annuelles, indiquant que, dans de nombreux cas, les modèles simples proposés peuvent d''ores et déjà être utilisés pour comprendre la caractérisation spatiale du climat et la distribution de la végétation en région méditerranéenne. Un petit exercice illustre les potentialités de ces modèles pour simuler les effets des principaux changements climatiques sur les variations des limites géographiques des espèces et de la végétation méditerranéenne.

Keywords

région méditerranéenne ; climat ; interpolation climatique., Mediterranean region ; climate ; climate interpolation.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    17
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold