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Biological Characteristics of Experimental Genotype Mixtures of Cydia Pomonella Granulovirus (CpGV): Ability to Control Susceptible and Resistant Pest Populations

Authors: Graillot, Benoit; Bayle, Sandrine; Blachère-Lopez, Christine; Besse, Samantha; Siegwart, Myriam; Lopez-Ferber, Miguel;

Biological Characteristics of Experimental Genotype Mixtures of Cydia Pomonella Granulovirus (CpGV): Ability to Control Susceptible and Resistant Pest Populations

Abstract

The detection of resistance in codling moth (Cydia pomonella) populations against the Mexican isolate of its granulovirus (CpGV-M), raised questions on the sustainability of the use of this biological insecticide. In resistant host cells, CpGV-M is not able to complete its replication cycle because replication is blocked at an early step. Virus isolates able to overcome this resistance have been characterized—among them, the CpGV-R5 isolate. In mixed infections on resistant insects, both CpGV-M and CpGV-R5 viruses replicate, while CpGV-M alone does not induce mortality. Genetically heterogeneous virus populations, containing 50% of each CpGV-M and CpGV-R5 appear to control resistant host populations as well as CpGV-R5 alone at the same final concentration, even if the concentration of CpGV-R5 is only half in the former. The use of mixed genotype virus preparations instead of genotypically homogeneous populations may constitute a better approach than traditional methods for the development of baculovirus-based biological insecticides.

Country
France
Keywords

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, CpGV; Lepidoptera; genetic heterogeneity; resistance; biological control, Genotype, granulosis virus, cydia pomonella, biological control, Granulovirus, Microbiology, 630, Article, hétérogénéité génétique, genetic heterogeneity, resistance, Animals, Pest Control, Biological, [SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, granulovirus, Viral Load, Survival Analysis, QR1-502, Agricultural sciences, lutte contre les ravageurs, Lepidoptera, pest management, CpGV, CpGV;lepidoptera;biological control;genetic heterogeneity;resistance, Sciences agricoles, contrôle biologique

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold