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Molecules
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Molecules
Article . 2025
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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
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Studies on the Use of Loan Extraction to Produce Natural Shower Gels (Cosmetic) Based on Grape Pomace Extracts—The Effect of the Type of Surfactant Borrowed

Authors: Tomasz Wasilewski; Zofia Hordyjewicz-Baran; Katarzyna Malorna; Ewa Dresler; Ewa Sabura; Maciej Zegarski; Natalia Stanek-Wandzel;

Studies on the Use of Loan Extraction to Produce Natural Shower Gels (Cosmetic) Based on Grape Pomace Extracts—The Effect of the Type of Surfactant Borrowed

Abstract

The growing interest of consumers in natural products contributes to the increasingly widespread use of plant extracts as carriers of active ingredients in cosmetic formulations. Among plant materials, grape pomace, which remains after wine production, is of particular importance due to its known high bioactive compounds content. Micelle-assisted extraction was used to effectively extract these compounds. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of various surfactants in the extraction process for cosmetic application. It was particularly important that the surfactants were borrowed from the final formulation of the designed cosmetic preparations. The concept of loan extraction for the production of cosmetics was described. The influence of the type of surfactants on the extraction efficiency was assessed by determination of individual phenolic compounds, amino acids and sugars using LC-MS/MS, as well as by determination of the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity using UV-VIS. The results obtained confirmed that the type of surfactants has a significant impact on extraction efficiency. The studies conducted proved that the application of the concept of loan extraction in the production of hygiene cosmetics, as exemplified by shower gels, enables the production of safe and natural products with reduced skin irritant potential.

Keywords

Surface-Active Agents, Biological Products, Phenols, Plant Extracts, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Vitis, Cosmetics, Gels, Article, Antioxidants, Chromatography, Liquid

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold