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Mathematical and Computational Applications
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Hedging Crop Yields Against Weather Uncertainties—A Weather Derivative Perspective

Authors: Samuel Asante Gyamerah; Philip Ngare; Dennis Ikpe;

Hedging Crop Yields Against Weather Uncertainties—A Weather Derivative Perspective

Abstract

The effects of weather on agriculture in recent years have become a major global concern. Hence, an effective weather risk management tool (i.e., weather derivatives) that can hedge crop yields against weather uncertainties is needed. However, most smallholder farmers and agricultural stakeholders are unwilling to pay for the price of weather derivatives (WD) because of the presence of basis risks (product-design and geographical) in the pricing models. To eliminate product-design basis risks, a machine learning ensemble technique was used to determine the relationship between maize yield and weather variables. The results revealed that the most significant weather variable that affected the yield of maize was average temperature. A mean-reverting model with a time-varying speed of mean reversion, seasonal mean, and local volatility that depended on the local average temperature was then proposed. The model was extended to a multi-dimensional model for different but correlated locations. Based on these average temperature models, pricing models for futures, options on futures, and basket futures for cumulative average temperature and growing degree-days are presented. Pricing futures on baskets reduces geographical basis risk, as buyers have the opportunity to select the most appropriate weather stations with their desired weight preference. With these pricing models, farmers and agricultural stakeholders can hedge their crops against the perils of extreme weather.

Keywords

T57-57.97, Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods, 97M10, 97M30, basis risk, QA75.5-76.95, Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF), FOS: Economics and business, weather derivatives, agricultural risk management, Quantitative Finance - Mathematical Finance, Electronic computers. Computer science, QA1-939, growing degree-days, Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR), Quantitative Finance - Pricing of Securities, Mathematics, cumulative average temperature

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold