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Mathematics
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Mathematics
Article
License: CC BY
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Mathematics
Article . 2020
Data sources: DOAJ
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On Coefficient Functionals for Functions with Coefficients Bounded by 1

Authors: Paweł Zaprawa; Anna Futa; Magdalena Jastrzębska;

On Coefficient Functionals for Functions with Coefficients Bounded by 1

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss two well-known coefficient functionals a 2 a 4 − a 3 2 and a 4 − a 2 a 3 . The first one is called the Hankel determinant of order 2. The second one is a special case of Zalcman functional. We consider them for functions in the class Q R ( 1 2 ) of analytic functions with real coefficients which satisfy the condition Re f ( z ) z > 1 2 for z in the unit disk Δ . It is known that all coefficients of f ∈ Q R ( 1 2 ) are bounded by 1. We find the upper bound of a 2 a 4 − a 3 2 and the bound of | a 4 − a 2 a 3 | . We also consider a few subclasses of Q R ( 1 2 ) and we estimate the above mentioned functionals. In our research two different methods are applied. The first method connects the coefficients of a function in a given class with coefficients of a corresponding Schwarz function or a function with positive real part. The second method is based on the theorem of formulated by Szapiel. According to this theorem, we can point out the extremal functions in this problem, that is, functions for which equalities in the estimates hold. The obtained estimates significantly extend the results previously established for the discussed classes. They allow to compare the behavior of the coefficient functionals considered in the case of real coefficients and arbitrary coefficients.

Keywords

starlike functions, coefficient problems, analytic functions, QA1-939, Schwarz functions, functions convex in one direction, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold