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Mathematics
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Mathematics
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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Extensions to Mean–Geometric Mean Linking

Authors: Alexander Robitzsch;

Extensions to Mean–Geometric Mean Linking

Abstract

Mean-geometric mean (MGM) linking is a widely used method for linking two groups within the two-parameter logistic (2PL) item response model. However, the presence of differential item functioning (DIF) can lead to biased parameter estimates using the traditional MGM method. To address this, alternative linking methods based on robust loss functions have been proposed. In this article, the conventional L2 loss function is compared with the L0.5 and L0 loss functions in MGM linking. Our results suggest that robust loss functions are preferable when dealing with outlying DIF effects, with the L0 function showing particular advantages in tests with larger item sets and sample sizes. Additionally, a simulation study demonstrates that defining MGM linking based on item intercepts rather than item difficulties leads to more accurate linking parameter estimates. Finally, robust Haberman linking slightly outperforms robust MGM linking in two-group comparisons.

Keywords

Haberman linking, QA1-939, differential item functioning, 2PL model, item response model, mean–geometric mean linking, Mathematics, linking

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold