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Journal of Intelligence
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Journal of Intelligence
Article
License: CC BY
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Journal of Intelligence
Article . 2016
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.22028/d2...
Article . 2020
License: CC BY
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Preventing Response Elimination Strategies Improves the Convergent Validity of Figural Matrices

Authors: Becker, Nicolas; Schmitz, Florian; Falk, Anke M.; Feldbrügge, Jasmin; Recktenwald, Daniel R.; Wilhelm, Oliver; Preckel, Franzis; +1 Authors

Preventing Response Elimination Strategies Improves the Convergent Validity of Figural Matrices

Abstract

Several studies have shown that figural matrices can be solved with one of two strategies: (1) Constructive matching consisting of cognitively generating an idealized response, which is then compared with the options provided by the response format; or (2) Response elimination consisting of comparing the response format with the item stem in order to eliminate incorrect responses. A recent study demonstrated that employing a response format that reduces response elimination strategies results in higher convergent validity concerning general intelligence. In this study, we used the construction task, which works entirely without distractors because the solution has to be generated in a computerized testing environment. Therefore, response elimination is completely prevented. Our results show that the convergent validity of general intelligence and working memory capacity when using a test employing the construction task is substantially higher than when using tests employing distractors that followed construction strategies used in other studies. Theoretical as well as practical implications of this finding are discussed.

Country
Germany
Related Organizations
Keywords

Social sciences (General), H1-99, Psychologie, figural matrices; construct validity; distractors; construction task, figural matrices, construction task, construct validity, distractors, 150, ddc:150

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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