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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2020
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Estudo Geral
Article . 2020
Data sources: Estudo Geral
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The Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitor LRE1 Prevents Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion Damage Through Improvement of Mitochondrial Function

Authors: João S. Teodoro; João A. Amorim; Ivo F. Machado; Ana C. Castela; Clemens Steegborn; David A. Sinclair; Anabela P. Rolo; +1 Authors

The Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitor LRE1 Prevents Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion Damage Through Improvement of Mitochondrial Function

Abstract

Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a leading cause of organ dysfunction and failure in numerous pathological and surgical settings. At the core of this issue lies mitochondrial dysfunction. Hence, strategies that prime mitochondria towards damage resilience might prove applicable in a clinical setting. A promising approach has been to induce a mitohormetic response, removing less capable organelles, and replacing them with more competent ones, in preparation for an insult. Recently, a soluble form of adenylyl cyclase (sAC) has been shown to exist within mitochondria, the activation of which improved mitochondrial function. Here, we sought to understand if inhibiting mitochondrial sAC would elicit mitohormesis and protect the liver from I/R injury. Wistar male rats were pretreated with LRE1, a specific sAC inhibitor, prior to the induction of hepatic I/R injury, after which mitochondria were collected and their metabolic function was assessed. We find LRE1 to be an effective inducer of a mitohormetic response based on all parameters tested, a phenomenon that appears to require the activity of the NAD+-dependent sirtuin deacylase (SirT3) and the subsequent deacetylation of mitochondrial proteins. We conclude that LRE1 pretreatment leads to a mitohormetic response that protects mitochondrial function during I/R injury.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Male, Premedication, Mitochondria, Liver, Thiophenes, sirtuin 3, liver, Article, soluble adenylyl cyclase, Random Allocation, Hepatic Artery, Hormesis, Oxygen Consumption, Animals, Rats, Wistar, Phosphorylation, Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial, Portal Vein, ischemia/reperfusion, Constriction, LRE1, Rats, mitochondria, Adenosine Diphosphate, Disease Models, Animal, Pyrimidines, Solubility, Gene Expression Regulation, Reperfusion Injury, Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors, Reactive Oxygen Species, Liver Failure, Adenylyl Cyclases

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    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold