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Microbial Biogas Production from Pork Gelatine

Authors: Gaweł Sołowski;

Microbial Biogas Production from Pork Gelatine

Abstract

This research describes the results of the anaerobic digestion of gelatine as a potential hydrogen source with heat-shocked inoculum. The concentrations of applied gelatine were of VSS (volatile suspended solids) ranging from 10 g VSS/L to 30 g VSS/L. The initial process pH was 5.5, and, depending on the concentration, reached pH values from 7.5 to 7.8 after 55 days. Although the inoculum was heat-shocked in 30 g VSS/L of collagen, the process that occurred was hydrogenotrophic anaerobic digestion. In gelatine concentrations below 30 g VSS/L, hydrogen production was dominant only during the first 5 days of the experiments. Then, there was a change from dark fermentation to hydrogenotrophic methane production. The optimal hydrogen and methane yields resulted from the concentrations of 10 g VSS/L (7.65 mL ± 0.01 mL H2/g VSS and 3.49 ± 0.01 L CH4/g VSS). Additionally, 10 g VSS/L had the lowest accumulated emission of hydrogen sulphide (10.3 ± 0.01 mL of H2S), while 30 g VSS/L (0.440 ± 0.01mL H2S/g VSS) produced the lowest yield. After a lag time, the hydrogen production and hydrogen sulphide grew with a specific ratio, depending on the concentration. The hydrogen sulphide emission and sulphur added analysis proved that hydrogen sulphide originating from biogas created by bacteria remains longer than that from a substrate.

Keywords

gelatine, Q1-390, Science (General), dark fermentation, sulphur, heat-shock, hydrogen sulphide

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold