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Magnetic Dissipation in Relativistic Jets

Authors: Yosuke Mizuno; Jose Gómez; Ken-Ichi Nishikawa; Athina Meli; Philip Hardee; Luciano Rezzolla; Chandra Singh; +1 Authors

Magnetic Dissipation in Relativistic Jets

Abstract

The most promising mechanisms for producing and accelerating relativistic jets, and maintaining collimated structure of relativistic jets involve magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) processes. We have investigated the magnetic dissipation mechanism in relativistic jets via relativistic MHD simulations. We found that the relativistic jets involving a helical magnetic field are unstable for the current-driven kink instability, which leads to helically distorted structure in relativistic jets. We identified the regions of high current density in filamentary current sheets, indicative of magnetic reconnection, which are associated to the kink unstable regions and correlated to the converted regions of magnetic to kinetic energies of the jets. We also found that an over-pressured relativistic jet leads to the generation of a series of stationary recollimation shocks and rarefaction structures by the nonlinear interaction of shocks and rarefaction waves. The differences in the recollimation shock structure due to the difference of the magnetic field topologies and strengths may be observable through mm-VLBI observations and space-VLBI mission.

Country
Belgium
Keywords

TEV VARIABILITY, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS, Astronomy, QB1-991, galaxies: jets; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); methods: numerical; instabilities; shock waves, shock waves, galaxies: jets, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), CURRENT-DRIVEN INSTABILITY, methods: numerical, Physics and Astronomy, POYNTING-FLUX, instabilities, ACCRETION DISKS, RECONNECTION, BL LACERTAE, SPATIAL GROWTH, DOMINATED JETS, KINK INSTABILITY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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