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Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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Linking Error Estimation in Stocking–Lord Linking

Authors: Alexander Robitzsch;

Linking Error Estimation in Stocking–Lord Linking

Abstract

Stocking–Lord (SL) linking is a widely used linking method based on item response theory (IRT). This article examines the variability in SL linking parameter estimates within the two-parameter logistic (2PL) model. The uncertainty in SL linking arises from the sampling variability (standard error) and item selection (linking error), which can induce variability due to random differential item functioning (DIF). Three linking error estimation approaches are compared in this paper: the conventional jackknife linking error method, a newly developed approximate jackknife linking error method, and a Taylor approximation-based estimate. Simulation studies showed that the approximate jackknife method closely aligns with the traditional jackknife linking error method and outperforms the linking error estimation approach based on Taylor approximation. The adequacy of coverage rates for SL linking parameter estimates was also assessed using estimates of the total error. Results from a simulation study demonstrate that the bias-corrected total error provides superior coverage rates compared to both the conventional total error and the standard error, which does not account for item-related uncertainty due to random DIF.

Keywords

jackknife linking error, Stocking–Lord linking, standard error, QA1-939, 2PL model, item response model, Mathematics, linking

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold