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Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Fluids
Article
License: CC BY
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Fluids
Article . 2020
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On the Effect of Block Roughness in Ogee Spillways with Flip Buckets

Authors: Rasoul Daneshfaraz; Amir Ghaderi; Aliakbar Akhtari; Silvia Di Francesco;

On the Effect of Block Roughness in Ogee Spillways with Flip Buckets

Abstract

In this study, the effect of the presence of bed-block roughness in an ogee spillway on energy dissipation and jet length is investigated. A series of experimental and numerical tests were conducted using an ogee spillway with block roughness on the bed without a flip bucket and with a flip bucket at different take-off angles (32 °C and 52 °C). To model the free-flow surface, the volume-of-fluid (VOF) method and turbulence model from RNG k–ε were used. Results indicated that the numerical model is fairly capable of simulating a free-flow surface over an ogee spillway; using block roughness on the spillway chute without a bucket, relative energy dissipation increased by 15.4% compared to that in the spillway with a smooth bed, while for the spillway with 32 °C and 52 °C buckets, it increased by 9.5%. The jet length for a spillway with a flip bucket and roughened bed decreased by 8% to 58% compared to that in a smooth bed. Lastly, the relationships for the estimation of relative energy dissipation and jet length are presented.

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Keywords

energy dissipation, QC120-168.85, bed roughness, Descriptive and experimental mechanics, jet length, Thermodynamics, QC310.15-319, physical and numerical model, ogee spillway

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
37
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold