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Residual Effects Caused by a Past Mycovirus Infection in Fusarium circinatum

Authors: Zamora Ballesteros, Cristina; Wingfield, Brenda D.; Wingfield, Michael J.; Martín García, Jorge; Díez Casero, Julio Javier;

Residual Effects Caused by a Past Mycovirus Infection in Fusarium circinatum

Abstract

Mycoviruses are known to be difficult to cure in fungi but their spontaneous loss occurs commonly. The unexpected disappearance of mycoviruses can be explained by diverse reasons, from methodological procedures to biological events such as posttranscriptional silencing machinery. The long-term effects of a virus infection on the host organism have been well studied in the case of human viruses; however, the possible residual effect on a fungus after the degradation of a mycovirus is unknown. For that, this study analyses a possible residual effect on the transcriptome of the pathogenic fungus Fusarium circinatum after the loss of the mitovirus FcMV1. The mycovirus that previously infected the fungal isolate was not recovered after a 4-year storage period. Only 14 genes were determined as differentially expressed and were related to cell cycle regulation and amino acid metabolism. The results showed a slight acceleration in the metabolism of the host that had lost the mycovirus by the upregulation of the genes involved in essential functions for fungal development. The analysis also revealed a weak expression in the annotated genes of the RNA silencing machinery. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a potential residual effect on the host transcriptome caused by the past infection of a mycovirus is reported.

Countries
Germany, South Africa, Spain, Spain
Keywords

differentially expressed genes, 572, Hongos patógenos, Bosques y silvicultura, Trees - Diseases and pests, Pine pitch canker disease, 577, 634, Transcriptomes, RNA-Seq, Hongos - Enfermedades y plagas, Mitoviruses, Pinos - Enfermedades y plagas, mitoviruses, ARN, 3106 Ciencia Forestal, Differentially expressed genes, pine pitch canker disease, Transcriptome, transcriptome

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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