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An Algorithmic Approach to Emergence

Authors: Charles Alexandre Bédard; Geoffroy Bergeron;

An Algorithmic Approach to Emergence

Abstract

We suggest a quantitative and objective notion of emergence. Our proposal uses algorithmic information theory as a basis for an objective framework in which a bit string encodes observational data. A plurality of drops in the Kolmogorov structure function of such a string is seen as the hallmark of emergence. Our definition offers some theoretical results, in addition to extending the notions of coarse-graining and boundary conditions. Finally, we confront our proposal with applications to dynamical systems and thermodynamics.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Science, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, Emergence, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), Algorithmic information theory, Astrophysics, Article, info:eu-repo/classification/udc/004, FOS: Mathematics, emergence, Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, algorithmic information theory, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Quantum Physics, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Physics, Q, Kolmogorov’s structure function, QB460-466, Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, emergence; Kolmogorov’s structure function; algorithmic information theory, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold